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Item Água: do big bang ao sertão(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2019-12-18) Santos , Jaiiza Leal dos; Oliveira, Letícia MariaIn today’s society, water has become seen only as a water resource and no longer as an indispensable natural asset for the survival of humans and other species. We start using it indiscriminately, without thinking about its origin or why there is an abundance of liquid water on planet Earth. We started using it carelessly and without thinking about why water scarcity is in some regions of the planet and, mainly, about the relationship between water and life. Although our planet is known as '“planet water”', we know that it is distributed in various ways and in various places, and most of this water is difficult to access or not suitable for human consumption. Thinking about it, this work proposed to develop an educational product, in the format of thematic workshop, titled “Water: from the Big Bang to the sertão”, precisely in order to arouse new questions among the most varied audiences. Thus, two classes were chosen, being one of the elementary school I, specifically, of the 5 year, of the Municipal school Thomaz Guimarães and another class of EJA, Education of Youth and Adults, of the college Teixeira de Freitas, because they are public with very different views and conceptions. Interdisciplinary thematic workshops were developed, showing that a certain theme, can and should be approached in an alternative way, encompassing the knowledge of various disciplines, which provokes curiosity and arouses the interest of the most varied audiences.Item Alunos portadores de transtorno do espectro autista e sua inserção na sala de aula: uma revisão narrativa(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-15) Flores, Thayrine Oliveira Aranha; Martins, Mariana CavalcanteItem O ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (ava) como apoio no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na educação básica(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-03-02) Santos, Hilmara Silva dos; Espíndula, Daniel Henrique Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4084281428785964Item Uma análise comparativa entre softwares proprietários e livres na educação matemática: tendências, alternativas e licenças(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2023-12-28) Oliveira de Jesus, Samuel; Carvalho da Silva, Fabrício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7014017382734722In the educational sphere, and in other contexts, there is a prejudice that free software is more complex, less reliable and of lower quality. This view is often fueled by a lack of understanding about the principles, properties and potential of these technologies, as well as by misconceptions spread by the media and the market. This work sought not only to compare proprietary and free software in mathematics education, addressing trends, alternatives and licenses, but also to offer a comprehensive view of the elements that permeate this analysis. During the research, crucial topics were explored, such as intellectual property (Chapter 2), the clear distinction between program and software (Chapter 3), presentation of the main types of software and licenses (Chapter 4), and Public Domain (Chapter 5). In Chapter 6, we present the research results, including the comparison between proprietary and free software, grouped by fields of activity in mathematics teaching and thematic units of the mathematics curriculum according to the BNCC. The study addressed the nuances of licenses associated with each type of software, providing a solid basis for informed decisions in the educational environment, promoting more conscious and ethical use of technology.Item Análise do perfil epidemiológico, clínico e genético da amiloidose por transtirretina no interior de Pernambuco(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2026-07-19) Queiroz, Ana Júlia dos Santos; Armstrong, Anderson da CostaTransthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a systemic disease caused by extracellular deposition of amyloid fibrils derived from the transthyretin protein, occurring in hereditary (ATTRv) and wild-type (ATTRwt) forms. Despite recent therapeutic advances, ATTR remains underdiagnosed, especially in regions with limited epidemiological data, such as the inland areas of Northeastern Brazil. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological, clinical, and genetic profile of patients with ATTR treated at the rare diseases outpatient clinic of UNIVASF, located in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. This was a retrospective, observational, cross-sectional analytical study including 207 patients evaluated between January 2022 and August 2025. Patients were stratified into TTR-positive (n = 85) and non-TTR (n = 122) groups. Pearson’s chi-square and Mann–Whitney tests were applied, considering statistical significance at p < 0.05. The mean age was 54.4 ± 23.2 years, with a slight female predominance (51.2%). The Val142Ile mutation was identified in 97.7% of TTRpositive cases. The predominant phenotypes were mixed (50%), cardiac (25%), and neurological (25%). Significant associations were observed between TTR positivity and age (p = 0.04), sex, mutation type, and clinical phenotype (p < 0.05). Only 14.11% of patients were receiving tafamidis therapy. A possible regional cluster was identified in the municipalities of Cabrobó, Salgueiro, and Petrolina. The predominance of the Val142Ile mutation and the identification of possible geographic aggregation reinforce the need for active screening strategies and strengthening of specialized regional centers for the diagnosis and management of ATTR in inland Northeastern Brazil.Item Aplicabilidades das metodologias ativas no ensino fundamental I: um relato de experiência(UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, 2024-01-24) Cirilo, Carline Severo Andrade; Almeida, Debora Cristina Gomes de; Moreno, Thiago de Azevedo; Silva, Adriana Moreno CostaContemporary society has increasingly demanded training from subjects aligned with their multiple demands, in a scenario whose political, economic, technological, scientific and environmental changes are characterized by their accelerated fluidity. In this scenario, the school plays a crucial role in the education of the individuals immersed in it, capable of acting as protagonists and transformers of realities. In this sense, our research aimed to report experiences carried out with Elementary School I classes, obtained through the use of Active Methodologies as an innovative practice, using the licuri fruit, a native plant of the caatinga, inserted in the students' reality as a topic of discussion. The use of the Flipped Classroom and the Reflective Portfolio were intertwined and, through the application of these methodologies and, based on observations and records, data was collected. The results show that the adoption of these methodologies contribute greatly to the autonomous and reflective learning of students, in addition to requiring consistent planning from the teacher, respecting the context of the subjects involved and constant reflective practices to overcome challenges and achieve the proposed objectives.Item Aplicação da aprendizagem entre pares: um relato de experiência(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-31) Ferraz, Jamile; Vieira , Michelle Christini Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8764737957219458The aim of this study is to apply the Peer Learning methodology in order to identify the potential and weaknesses of its use within the teaching-learning process, as well as its application and expected results in the classroom. Within a specific theme, 5 problems were proposed for group construction, addressing the proposal of pair-based learning. As a result, it is worth highlighting the formation of a student capable of evaluating and building their own future through a commitment to training, with a holistic and creative vision of the proposed theme. The study method adopted was the construction of an experience report.Item Aprendizagem baseada em problema no ensino da medicina veterinária: uma revisão de literatura(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-22) Melo, Carlos Henrique Sousa de; Takenami, Iukary OliveiraWorkplace demands are constantly evolving; however, the education system often struggles to keep up with this progress. In the professional landscape, there is a growing demand for individuals with problem-solving skills. Thus, there is a need to develop new teaching methodologies that encourage students to be motivated, show interest, and acquire the ability to face challenges. In this context, Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has emerged as an effective methodology to address these issues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to highlight how the implementation of PBL can add value and make a difference in the teaching of various areas of Veterinary Medicine. This review has the guiding question: "How can the use of Problem-Based Learning contribute to Veterinary Medicine education?" The databases used were Science Direct, MEDLINE/PubMed, and SciELO, and article selection was conducted using the Start software. The searches returned a total of 77 articles. The PBL method was recommended by all analyzed studies and proved effective in motivating students, developing various skills, and enabling student autonomy in knowledge construction. However, some limitations related to familiarity with the method were reported, reinforcing the need for exploration and improvement in non-traditional methodologies by education professionals, aiming for a transformation in the educational landscape.Item Aprendizagem Baseada em Problema: relato de experiência em uma disciplina do curso de Empreendedorismo de um Projeto de Responsabilidade Social(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2023-12-20) Nascimento, Jandiracira; Martins, MarianaItem Aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL) no ensino de ciências e biologia na educação básica: uma revisão sistemática com base na análise de dissertações e teses brasileiras(UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, 2024-01-25) Santos, Elaine Fernanda dos; Martins, Erikson de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0733927428755194; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-2431; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8499882428670494Science and Biology teaching has transformed in recent years, and demands of today's teaching and learning process have highlighted the importance of innovative strategies, approaches and methodologies. A Problem-based learning (PBL) is an active methodology that comes being used and studied by many researchers. Therefore, the objective general purpose of this study is to characterize research on Learning Based Problems (PBL) in the teaching of Science and Biology in basic education, within the scope of dissertation and theses research in the Brazilian context. Methodologically, we used a systematic literature review, following the PRISMA protocol. We found 17 dissertations that address the topic in the area. Based on In our analyses, we outline a general characterization of the studies, identifying that there are regions in evidence in the production of work in the area, with highlighting the Southeast region. Different theoretical-methodological perspectives were observed in discussions about PBL, in addition to the models used and adapted by the authors to meet the demands of the public in question. A combination of different strategies with PBL was another highlighted element by our analysis. Therefore, it is considered that other paths need to be explored in proposing new studies to disseminate and expand the potential of using PBL in teaching Science and Biology in education basic.Item Aprendizagem baseada em problemas na educação ambiental: contribuições para o ensino fundamental(UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, 2024-01-11) Santos, Debora; Palácio, Maria; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-4088?lang=pt; https://lattes.cnpq.br/5532439355275679Technology and urban growth increase the volume and production of waste and therefore have contributed to the emergence of environmental problems. The proposal for environmental education in schools can promote changes in attitudes that encourage environmental preservation. To this end, one of the ways is to develop pedagogical actions based on the perspective of critical and emancipatory Environmental Education (EE). Thus, this study aims to understand the contributions of PBL in the teaching-learning process inEE in elementary school. This is an integrative review of the literature carried out in October 2023, in the databases and virtual libraries: SciELO, Periódicos CAPES, VHL Saúde and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were articles available free of charge, in the last five years (2019-2023). From data analysis it was possible to identify: ABP enabled students to participate in debates, workshops and solve problems such as, for example, water waste, drought and deforestation that occurred in the region, that is, they carried out the distribution and planting of seedlings of native species. Furthermore, they realized, from a geographic perspective, that plants have a direct connection with water production, in general. Furthermore, few publications were observed using the ABP method from an EA perspective. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that ABP is an effective and efficient strategy from an EA perspective. The potential of these two theoretical-methodological perspectives therefore encourages the development of practical activities aimed at training more participatory, engaged, and autonomous individuals to intervene in real situations in the environment.Item As Metodologias Ativas como Práxis de uma Educação Antirracista(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-12) Hora, Heber; Palácio, Maria; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-125X; https://lattes.cnpq.br/2941748984768609Item Associação entre padrões pressóricos de 24 h e remodelamento cardíaco ao ecocardiograma em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca de ejeção reduzida: subanálise do estudo IMPACT-HF(2026-05-27) Diniz Junior, Edvaldo Alves; Armstrong, Anderson da CostaThis research is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory analytical study of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF < 40%) included in the IMPACT-HF study, who underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and echocardiography before the start of the intervention. The recruitment period was from September 2024 to February 2026, totaling a sample size of 21 patients with a mean age of 52.4 ± 9.0 years, predominantly male (66.7%; 95% CI: 46.4% – 86.9%). Its objective is to correlate ABPM blood pressure patterns with echocardiographic phenotypes in this group of patients, in order to evaluate the association between ABPM patterns and echocardiographic markers of remodeling. To assess the associations between the qualitative variables of ABPM and the echocardiographic domains, the Chi-square test of independence or, preferably, Fisher's exact test was applied, with the level of statistical significance set at 5% (p < 0.05) for all tests performed. The data obtained revealed a negative correlation between the percentage of nocturnal decrease in systolic blood pressure and the E/A ratio (r = -0.527; p = 0.017), highlighting that the "Non-Dipper" and "Riser" patterns are associated with worsening diastolic dysfunction indices and increased filling pressures of the cardiac chambers. The "Non- Dipper" pattern was also associated with ventricular remodeling, accounting for 40% of all cases of hypertrophy and chamber dilation. Altered systolic pressure load (≥ 20%) showed a strong positive association with relative left ventricular wall thickness (r = 0.557; p = 0.009) and an inverse association with indexed end-diastolic volume (r = -0.502; p = 0.020), relating increased pressure load to myocardial thickening and consequent restriction of the ventricular cavity's dilation and accommodation capacity. Finally, this study did not correlate a more stringent blood pressure target (SBP < 120 mmHg) with echocardiographic worsening in this patient profile.Item Avaliação da inaptidão clínica e sorológica dos candidatos à doação de sangue no Hemocentro de Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brasil(UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO VALE DE SÃO FRANCISCO, 2024-06-12) Souza, Túlio Rafael Barboza de; Takenami, Iukary Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5629405326727831; https://lattes.cnpq.br/1190052602559805Introduction: Blood donation plays an essential role in medical emergencies and urgencies, although it carries risks of disease transmission. The careful evaluation of donors, through questionnaires, clinical assessments, and laboratory tests, is crucial to ensure the safety of blood components. However, there is a lack of studies on the causes of clinical and serological ineligibility of blood donors in the interior of Bahia. Objective: To assess the causes of clinical and serological ineligibility among blood donor candidates at the Collection and Transfusion Unit (UCT) of Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out based on consultation of records of volunteers who underwent blood collection at the UCT of Paulo Afonso, during the period from October 2022 to November 2023.Results: 341 volunteer registrations were evaluated, it was found that, after giving up and/or insufficient blood collection, 43 (12.70%) were considered unfit for clinical screening and 16 (5.46%) for serological screening. The use of medications (4.4%), other causes of temporary disability (3.5%) and anemia (1.8%) were the main reasons for clinical disability, especially in women over 31 years of age. Syphilis (3.07%), HIV II/II (1.02%), and hepatitis B (0.68%), mainly among men aged 16 to 30 years, were the main causes of disability serological. Conclusion: The predominance of clinical and serological unsuitability suggests the need for effective awareness and education strategies about the use of medicines, as well as the importance of improving prevention and control policies for infectious diseases, especially syphilis, to increase the rate of suitable donors. It is also important to highlight the importance of encouraging blood donation, especially repeated and safe donation in the region.Item Caderno de escrevivências: um modelo de portfólio reflexivo para disciplina de Educação Nutricional(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF, 2023-12-23) Tavares Filho, Rafael Arcanjo; Vieira, Michelle Christini Araújo; https://lattes.cnpq.br/4494436053406392Item Caracterização do perfil de letramento em saúde em pacientes oncológicos no município de Paulo Afonso Bahia(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-05-20) Oliveira, Mariana Moura; Lopes, Matheus RodriguesItem Contribuições da astronomia indígena para a sociedade contemporânea: um estudo baseado em fontes bibliográficas(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2025-07-15) Santos, Thalyta da Silva; Barbosa, Jaderson de Araujo BarrosThis study investigated the contributions of indigenous astronomy to contemporary society, highlighting how ancestral knowledge about the sky and natural cycles influences culture, spirituality, and even modern science. Through a literature review and studies on different indigenous peoples of Brazil, it was possible to understand that these groups developed their own systems for observing the sky, using constellations and natural phenomena to predict events such as rain and floods, in addition to guiding activities such as hunting, fishing, and planting. The results show that indigenous astronomy is a rich and integrated knowledge that dialogues with modern science and reinforces the importance of careful observation of nature. It is concluded that this knowledge is not just part of the past, but a living source that contributes to valuing cultural diversity and offering new perspectives for science and sustainability in today's society.Item Desafios de aplicação da metodologia sala de aula invertida e perspectivas que facilitam a implementação(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-10) Pereira, Maria Vanuza; Silva, Fabrício Carvalho da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2850456934861292Item Desafios e interseções na educação: representatividade étnico-racial, tecnologia e aprendizagem ativa(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-15) Santos, Jéssica Sousa dos; Takenami, Iukary Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7515224001395064Contemporary society, driven by technological advances, undergoes profound transformations that challenge traditional structures and shape new educational scenarios. Nevertheless, significant challenges are still observed in the attempt to authentically integrate ethnic and racial diversity into current technological paradigms. This study aims to analyze the interactions between ethnic-racial representation, technological advancements, and the design of digital educational materials, focusing on the perspective of active learning. It is a theoretical-reflexive essay, with a qualitative approach, incorporating analyses of contemporary theories such as those by Stuart Hall, Rosane da Silva Borges, bell hooks e Tarcízio Silva exploring the influence of technology on social and educational dynamics. Social and technological transformations challenge traditional structures, influencing knowledge production and reconfiguring racial representations. The appreciation of diverse scientific frameworks emerges as a crucial element in identity formation, questioning established cognitive and cultural patterns. Technological advances reshape education, emphasizing the importance of distance learning. Learning Objects, while providing virtual resources, face challenges of representation and biases, with special attention to algorithmic racism on digital platforms. In the production of digital educational materials, pedagogical principles are adhered to, but challenges of representation and visibility persist, notably algorithmic racism. Reflection on images and concern for representativity become essential for inclusive education. The results highlight the urgency of reconsidering the production of digital educational materials, promoting diversity, and combating biases. The integration of active methodologies is crucial, stimulating conscious and inclusive education, recognizing the importance of representativity on digital platforms and empowering students for active participation in building a more equitable society.Item Desafios e possibilidades da coordenação pedagógica no trabalho com metodologias ativas no ensino médio(UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO, 2024-01-10) Nascimento, Regiane da Silva do; FERREIRA, Paulo Emílio Botura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2811224657299026; https://lattes.cnpq.br/6740942252374948This article addresses the challenges and opportunities faced by pedagogical coordination when implementing active methodologies in the context of High School. Initially, the growing demand for innovative pedagogical practices and the need to adapt coordination to meet this requirement are contextualized. The central objective is to identify the challenges faced and the possibilities generated. The methodology used involved bibliographical research. The results of the research on the role of pedagogical coordination in working with active methodologies revealed a series of significant challenges and possibilities. In which, pedagogical coordination, when incorporating active methodologies, faces challenges related to initial resistance on the part of teachers, the need for constant training and the adaptation of traditional pedagogical practices. However, the research also highlighted several possibilities generated by this approach such as promoting innovation and creating more dynamic and participatory learning environments. It is concluded that, although the challenges are significant, active methodologies offer valuable opportunities for student development. Pedagogical coordination, by promoting an integrated and adaptive approach, plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of these practices in high school.