HU - RMFC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência (TCR)
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.univasf.edu.br/handle/123456789/1328
Navegar
Submissões Recentes
Item Avaliação temporal das lesões autoprovocadas em adultos em uma cidade do sertão de Pernambuco de 2014 à 2024(Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2026-10-09) Silva, Stéphanie Nataly Goes Reis; Melo, Camilla Vieira deSelf-inflicted violence encompasses manifestations ranging from suicidal ideation and self-harm to completed suicide. In view of the worrying increase in cases at the national level and specifically in the state of Pernambuco, this study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of notifications of self- inflicted violence that occurred in the municipality of Petrolina, Pernambuco, covering the period from 2014 to 2024. The research used an ecological, descriptive methodology characterized by a time-series design. Secondary, publicly available data were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) via the TABNET tool, belonging to the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The study population was limited to adults aged 20 to 59 years. Data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel® and graphs were generated using the Matplotlib library in Python. A total of 2,263 cases of self-inflicted violence were recorded, with notifications rising from 45 cases in 2014 to 444 in 2024. There was a marked predominance of females, a predominance of young people aged 20 to 29, self-declared brown (pardo) individuals, and those with complete secondary education. Poisoning was the main method of harm employed. The victim’s usual residence was identified as the primary setting of occurrence. A considerable rate of repeat violence was also noted, present in 39.59% of cases. Weaknesses in the information system records were identified as well, reflected by high rates of incompleteness in variables crucial for outcomes, such as case evolution and referral to health services. It is concluded that the increase in notifications reflects greater awareness among professionals in detecting cases, but persistent omissions in form completion limit longitudinal monitoring and preventive planning.