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    Metodologias ativas e Psicologia: uma análise crítica por meio dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos
    (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-09) Emanoela Souza Lima, Emanoela; Raphaela Vasconcelos Gomes Barreto, Raphaela; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4617213714835536; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1759587186057418
    With the social, cultural, economic, political and technological changes during the last decade, significant social transformations took place in people’s lives. This process made it necessary to change the healthcare professionals' training. Thus, when we talk about the training of psychologists, one of the challenges presented is the overcoming of a curriculum reduced to a list or "grid" of disciplines. The objective of this study was to analyze how the Psychology courses have inserted in their curricula the teaching-learning active methodologies. A documentary research was carried out, seeking to analyze the Pedagogical Projects of the Courses (PPCs). From the 20 federal universities in the northeastern territory, 12 institutions offer the Psychology course. In the category of state universities, of 14 institutions, seven offer the Psychology course. From the reading and analysis of the PPCs, specifically the dimensions Methodology, Evaluation Systems and the Curricular Organization it was possible to note that most of the federal and state universities of the Northeast guide their methodologies in a traditional teaching perspective. In addition, the courses are organized having a Common Core with compulsory subjects and presence of prerequisite, an aspect that most often translates a rigid and inflexible curriculum from the point of view of the dynamicity that the disciplines themselves propose in their menus. It is considered, therefore, that the analysis of PPCs assists in understanding that, for the most part, the curricular propositions are in lag or aligned with traditional models of teaching. This reveals that the Psychology curricula need to renew their proposals so that the development of the skills and competencies of future professionals meet the complexity of the fields of action.
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    Uso de metodologias ativas no processo de ensino aprendizagem em cursos de engenharia: revisão integrativa
    (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, 2024-01-31) Santana, Tamires Cordeiro; Souza, Thayssa Carvalho; Silva, Adriana Moreno Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2774178793331631; Moreno, Thiago de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4905413810325333; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5879349527040555; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371416357269710
    Active methodologies are teaching strategies that involve students in a participatory way, encouraging the active construction of knowledge. By adopting active approaches, educators can promote greater student engagement, encourage critical thinking, facilitate the practical application of knowledge, and promote interpersonal skills. Given the above, this article aims to investigate the use of active methodologies in engineering courses and their challenges during the implementation of the method. The phenomenon in question, that is, the adoption of active teaching methodologies, was analyzed due to the growing search for more effective and engaging pedagogical approaches in higher education, especially in fields as complex and practical as engineering courses. The integrative review examined and synthesized 15 articles that offered an analytical view of educational practices in engineering that incorporate active methodologies, highlighting the specific challenges that educators face when applying these teaching-learning methods. The results showed that the use of active methodologies in the engineering course presents specific challenges that require attention and adaptive strategies for effective implementation. One of the main challenges lies in the complexity of the technical content, characteristic of these disciplines. The theoretical and practical nature of engineering requires a pedagogical approach that integrates knowledge in an in-depth way, which can be challenging when employing active methodologies. The results of this study indicate that by recognizing and addressing the identified challenges, the university community can move towards more effective practices, preparing students not only with technical knowledge, but also with practical skills and an active and reflective approach to learning.