Espaço Plural

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttp://localhost:4000/handle/123456789/156

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Navegando Espaço Plural por Assunto "Agricultura familiar"

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    Aprendizados e desafios às experiências brasileiras em transição agroecológica: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
    (2024-09-06) Alves, Renato Marques; Souza, Nilo Ramos Moreira de; Freitas, Helder Ribeiro; Marinho, Cristiane Moraes; Duarte, Francisco Ricardo; Oliveira, Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-4293; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-3763; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-1941; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-8273; 0000-0002-0588-1797
    The technical-scientific literature records two styles of agriculture, family-based and industrial. However, the industrial agriculture model is predominant in society and is strongly associated with the neoliberal economic school of thought whose reference is exogenous development, the concentration of capital and productive means such as green revolution technologies and the practice of intensive monoculture. The consequences of this hegemonic model include the worsening of social inequality in the countryside, the growth of food insecurity and risks to the environment and climate. The agroecological transition is a gradual movement carried out by family farmers in conjunction with the socio-technical networks present in communities to oppose and stop industrial agriculture. However, the agroecological transition is a complex task. Hence the question: how are the challenges faced in Brazilian experiences on agroecological transition resolved/overcome to promote agroecology? Thus, the objective of the article was to carry out a systematic review of the literature to map the challenges and how they have been resolved or overcome by family farmers. The results indicate that obstacles/blockages in organic production and in the construction of food markets are being overcome by improving multifunctional capacity in family farming.
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    Categorização da agricultura familiar nas políticas públicas de profissionalização no Brasil
    (2023-12-01) Alves, Renato Marques; Santos, Júlio José Torres dos; Dourado, Tábata Figueiredo; Vieira, Denes Dantas; Duarte, Francisco Ricardo; Oliveira, Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de; Santos, Marcelo Henrique Pereira dos
    The present article aimed to analyze peasant family farming, through concepts present in the various policies of Brazilian professionalization and development prospects for the countryside within the scope of the Federal Government, in the period 2003 to 2022. However, first we present the concepts and historical milestones pertinent to the professional education of the field. Next, there is a theoretical debate about the evolution of the concepts of peasantry and family agriculture, starting from the theoretical bases of Abramovay (1992), Wanderley (1998), Lipton (1968), Santos (1978) and Martins (1975). The research was conducted using the systematic literature review method. The results present the policies and professionalization programs for the field workers; they raise questions about the professional qualification aimed at the rural population that subordinates the peasant tradition to the capitalist production model; and the demands of the youth and youth category in the field complain of discontinuity and short duration in professional training. It is concluded from the literature survey that the public policies and programs created by the Brazilian government boosted productive activities and income generation, but submitting these rural workers to the logic of agribusiness as a proposed governance model for the economic development of the country.
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    Origem e evolução da agricultura familiar no nordeste semiárido
    (2022) Silva, Ana Paula Lopes da; Farias, Polianna dos Santos de; Coelho, Ana Carla Mendes
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    O que é que essa feira tem? Um olhar sobre as feiras agroecológicas e orgânicas
    (2023-05-03) Coelho, Ana Carla Mendes; Silva, Ana Paula Lopes da; Vieira, Denes Dantas; Monteiro, Eliana de Barros; Santos, Julio José Torres dos; Almeida, Raniere de Carvalho